Tuesday, December 21, 2010
Monday, December 20, 2010
what is GLEE?
Glee (TV series)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Glee | |
|---|---|
 Glee title card | |
| Genre | Musical Dramedy |
| Created by | Ryan Murphy Brad Falchuk Ian Brennan |
| Written by | Ryan Murphy Brad Falchuk Ian Brennan |
| Starring | Dianna Agron Chris Colfer Jessalyn Gilsig Jane Lynch Jayma Mays Kevin McHale Lea Michele Cory Monteith Heather Morris Matthew Morrison Mike O'Malley Amber Riley Naya Rivera Mark Salling Jenna Ushkowitz |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Language(s) | English |
| No. of seasons | 2 |
| No. of episodes | 32 (List of episodes) |
| Production | |
| Executive producer(s) | Ryan Murphy Brad Falchuk Dante Di Loreto Ian Brennan |
| Producer(s) | Alexis Martin Woodall Michael Novick Kenneth Silverstein |
| Location(s) | Los Angeles, California |
| Cinematography | Christopher Baffa |
| Camera setup | Single camera |
| Running time | 42–48 minutes |
| Production company(s) | 20th Century Fox Television Brad Falchuk Teley-Vision Ryan Murphy Television |
| Distributor | 20th Television |
| Broadcast | |
| Original channel | Fox |
| Picture format | 480i (SDTV) 1080i (HDTV) |
| Original run | May 19, 2009 – present |
| External links | |
| Official Website | |
The series was created by Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan, who first conceived Glee as a film. The pilot episode was broadcast on May 19, 2009, and the first season aired from September 9, 2009 to June 8, 2010. The second season began airing on September 21, 2010, and a third season has been commissioned. Glee features on-screen performance-based musical numbers which are selected by Murphy, who aims to maintain a balance between show tunes and chart hits. Songs covered in the show are released through the iTunes Store during the week of broadcast, and a series of Glee albums have been released by Columbia Records. The music of Glee has been a commercial success, with over thirteen million digital single sales and five million album sales. The series' merchandise also includes DVD and Blu-Ray releases, a young adult book series, an iPad application, and a karaoke game for the Wii.
During its first season, Glee received generally favorable reviews from critics, with Metacritic's weighted average based on the impression of 18 critical reviews of 77 percent. The season was nominated for nineteen Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, six Satellite Awards and fifty-seven other awards, with wins including the 2010 Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series—Musical or Comedy, and Emmy awards for Lynch, guest-star Neil Patrick Harris and Murphy's direction of the pilot episode. The second season has currently been nominated for five Golden Globes including Best Television Series in a Comedy and as well as nominations for Matthew Morrison, Jane Lynch, Lea Michele and Chris Colfer.
Contents[hide] |
[edit] Production
[edit] Conception
Ian Brennan conceived Glee based on his own experience as a member of the Prospect High School show choir in Mount Prospect, Illinois.[1] He initially envisioned Glee as a film, rather than a television series, and wrote the first draft in August 2005 with the aid of Screenwriting for Dummies.[1] He completed the script in 2005, but could not generate interest in the project for several years.[2] Mike Novick, a television producer and a friend of Brennan's from Los Angeles, was a member of the same gym as Ryan Murphy, and gave him a copy of Brennan's script.[3] Murphy had been in a show choir in college, and felt he could relate to the script. Murphy and his Nip/Tuck colleague Brad Falchuk suggested that Glee be produced as a television show. The script was entirely rewritten,[2] and was picked up by Fox within 15 hours of being received. Murphy attributed that, in part, to the network's success with American Idol. "It made sense for the network with the biggest hit in TV, which is a musical, to do something in that vein", he said.[4] Murphy and Falchuk became the show's executive producers and showrunners, while Brennan is a co-executive producer and Novick is a producer.[4] Brennan, Falchuk and Murphy write all of the show's episodes.[5]Glee is set in Lima, Ohio.[6] Murphy chose a Midwest setting as he himself grew up in Indiana, and recalled childhood visits to Ohio to the Kings Island theme park.[7] Although set in Lima, the show is filmed at Paramount Studios in Hollywood.[8] Murphy has said that he has never seen a High School Musical film, to which Glee has been compared, and that his interest lay in creating a "postmodern musical," rather than "doing a show where people burst into song," drawing more heavily on the format of Chicago.[9] Murphy intended the show to be a form of escapism. "There's so much on the air right now about people with guns, or sci-fi, or lawyers running around. This is a different genre, there's nothing like it on the air at the networks and cable. Everything's so dark in the world right now, that's why Idol worked. It's pure escapism," he said.[4] Murphy intended to make a family show to appeal to adults as well as children, with adult characters starring equally alongside the teenage leads.[4] Murphy has mapped out plans for the series covering three years of broadcast.[10]
[edit] Music and choreography
Main articles: List of songs in Glee and Glee Cast discography
The series features numerous song covers sung onscreen by the characters.[11] Murphy is responsible for selecting all of the songs used, and strives to maintain a balance between chart hits and show tunes, as: "I want there to be something for everybody in every episode. That's a tricky mix, but that's very important — the balancing of that."[3] Song choices are integral to script development, with Murphy explaining: "Each episode has a theme at its core. After I write the script, I will choose songs that help to move the story along."[12] For the second season, a shift toward using more Top 40 songs was seen, in an effort to appeal more to the 18–49 demographic.[13]Murphy was surprised at the ease with which use of songs was approved by the record labels approached, and explained: "I think the key to it is they loved the tone of it. They loved that this show was about optimism and young kids, for the most part, reinterpreting their classics for a new audience."[11] A minority of those approached refused to allow their music to be used, including Bryan Adams and Coldplay; however in June 2010, Coldplay reversed their decision, allowing Glee the rights to their catalog.[14] and Adams posted on his official Twitter account that the producers of Glee had never requested permission from him and urged them to "pick up the phone".[15] Composer and musician Billy Joel offered many of his songs for use on the show,[16] and other artists have offered use of their songs for free.[17] A series of Glee soundtrack albums have been released through Columbia Records. Songs featured on the show are available for digital download through iTunes up to two weeks before new episodes air, and through other digital outlets and mobile carriers a week later.[10]
Glee is choreographed by Zach Woodlee and features five to eight production numbers per episode.[18] Once Murphy selects a song, rights are cleared with its publishers by music supervisor P. J. Bloom, and music producer Adam Anders rearranges it for the Glee cast.[10] Numbers are pre-recorded by the cast, while Woodlee constructs the accompanying dance moves, which are then taught to the cast and filmed.[3] Studio recordings of tracks are then made. The process begins six to eight weeks before each episode is filmed, and can end as late as the day before filming begins.[10] Each episode costs at least $3 million to produce,[3] and can take up to 10 days to film as a result of the elaborate choreography.[9] In late 2010, Bloom reported the process has been even shorter; "as quick as a few weeks".[13] For the second season, the creators were offered listens of upcoming songs in advance by publishers and record labels, with production occurring even before song rights are cleared.[13]
[edit] Promotion
Further information: Glee Live! In Concert!
Due to the success of the show, the cast went on a concert tour following first season wrap up, visiting Phoenix, Chicago, Los Angeles and New York.[24] In addition, the cast recorded a cover of Wham!'s "Last Christmas", which was released as a single but didn't appear in the show until December 2010.[10] Matthew Morrison, Lea Michele, Cory Monteith and Chris Colfer will reprise their roles as Will, Rachel, Finn and Kurt respectively for a cameo appearance in an upcoming episode of The Cleveland Show.[25] Lea Michele, Cory Monteith and Amber Riley appeared as campers in the twenty-second season premiere of The Simpsons.[26]
Jane Lynch, Chris Colfer, Cory Monteith, and Amber Riley appeared at the 2010 MTV VMAs on Sept. 12, 2010.[27] When Agron, Michele and Monteith posed for a set of risqué photos for the October edition of GQ magazine, the show was criticized by the Parents Television Council (PTC). PTC president Tim Winter commented that Glee has many young fans, and that, "By authorizing this kind of near-pornographic display, the creators of the program have established their intentions on the show’s direction. And it isn't good for families."[28]
Glee Live! In Concert! began in May of 2010 and saw the cast tour four cities in the US for the remainder of the month. A second leg is scheduled for the UK and Ireland in June of 2011.[29] The cast also performed on the seventh season of The X Factor on December 5, 2010.[30]
[edit] Cast and characters
Main article: Characters of Glee
Auditioning actors with no theatrical experience were required to prove they could sing and dance as well as act. Chris Colfer had no previous professional experience, but Murphy wrote in the character Kurt Hummel for him to play.[31] Jayma Mays auditioned with the song "Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch Me" from The Rocky Horror Show, while Cory Monteith initially submitted a tape of himself acting only, and was requested to submit a second, musical tape, in which he sang "a cheesy, '80s music-video-style version" of REO Speedwagon's "Can't Fight This Feeling".[31] Kevin McHale came from a boy-band background, having previously been part of the group Not Like Them. He explained that the diversity of the cast's backgrounds reflects the range of different musical styles within the show itself: "It's a mix of everything: classic rock, current stuff, R&B. Even the musical theatre stuff is switched up. You won't always recognize it."[31] Jane Lynch was originally supposed to have a recurring role in the show,[32] but became a series regular when a Damon Wayans pilot she was working on for ABC fell through.[33] The cast is contracted for a potential three Glee films,[34] with their contract stating that “[The actor] hereby grants Fox three exclusive, irrevocable options to engage [the actor] in up to, respectively, three feature length motion pictures.” Though as yet, no films have been planned.[35]
[edit] Episodes
Main article: List of Glee episodes
The first season of Glee consists of 22 episodes.[41] The pilot episode was broadcast on May 19, 2009.[42] The series returned on September 9, 2009,[43] airing on Wednesdays in the 9:00 p.m. timeslot until December 9, 2009 for a total of thirteen episodes. On September 21, 2009, nine more episodes were ordered for the first season by Fox,[44] with the first of these episodes airing on April 13, 2010. These episodes aired on Tuesday evenings at 9pm[45] On January 11, 2010, it was announced that Fox had commissioned a second season of the show. The second season began production in June 2010.[46][47] Season two began on September 21, 2010,[48] airing in the 8 p.m. time slot on Tuesdays. Fox originally planned to move the show to the 9 p.m. time slot on Wednesdays following the 2011 Super Bowl,[49] however later revised its schedule, leaving Glee on Tuesdays in order to concentrate on building up its weaker Wednesday and Thursday line-ups.[50] A third season was ordered by Fox on May 23, 2010. The early renewal of the show will allow the production team to cut costs and to plan ahead when writing scripts.[51]In June 2010, it was announced that Oxygen would host a reality series set to air in June 2011, featuring performers competing for a spot on Glee.[52][53]
[edit] Merchandise
Main article: Glee merchandise
Three soundtrack albums were released to accompany Glee's first season: Glee: The Music, Volume 1, Glee: The Music, Volume 2 and Glee: The Music, Volume 3 Showstoppers.[54][55][56] Two extended plays (EP) accompanied the episodes "The Power of Madonna" and "Journey": Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna and Glee: The Music, Journey to Regionals respectively.[57][58] Glee: The Music, The Complete Season One, a compilation album featuring all 100 studio recordings from the first season, was released exclusively to the iTunes Store.[59] Two EPs accompany the second season: one entitled Glee: The Music, The Rocky Horror Glee Show accompanying the Halloween episode,[60] and another which will feature songs from the Super Bowl tribute episode.[61] Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album, featuring Christmas-themed songs, and Glee: The Music, Volume 4 were both released in November 2010.[62][63][64] Another soundtrack volume is planned for the first quarter of 2011.[61][65]Glee has been released on several DVD and Blu-ray box-sets. Glee – Pilot Episode: Director's Cut features the pilot episode and a preview of the second episode, "Showmance".[66] Glee – Volume 1: Road to Sectionals contains the first thirteen episodes of season one,[67] and Glee – Volume 2: Road to Regionals contains the final nine episodes of the first season.[68] Glee - The Complete First Season was released on September 13, 2010.[69]
Little, Brown Books plan to publish five Glee–related young adult novels, which will be developed in collaboration with the show's producers and writers.[70] The first authorized novel, Glee: The Beginning, is written by Sophia Lowell and serves as a prequel to the events of the television series.[71] The second novel in the series, Glee: Foreign Exchange, will also be written by Lowell.[72] Separate to the young adult series, during season two Sue Sylvester will write her autobiography. Murphy plans for it to be released as a real book, with Lynch going on an accompanying book tour in character as Sue.[73][74]
Twentieth Century Fox Consumer Products have plans for a line of Glee–related merchandise including games, electrical products, greeting cards, apparel and stationery.[75] Macy's carry a line of Glee–related clothing, and Claire's stock accessories.[76]
[edit] Reception
[edit] Critical reception
After the episode "Showmance", the Parents Television Council named Glee the 'Worst Show of the Week', calling it "an edgy, sexually-charged adult series that is inappropriate for teenagers".[81] Nancy Gibbs of Time magazine wrote that she had heard the series described as "anti-Christian" by a youth minister, and commented: "It is easy to see his point, if you look at the specifics. [...] The students lie, they cheat, they steal, they lust, they lace the bake-sale cupcakes with pot in order to give the student body a severe case of the munchies. Nearly all the Ten Commandments get violated at one point or another, while the audience is invited to laugh at people's pain and folly and humiliation". However, Gibbs continues to mention: "It insults kids to suggest that simply watching Characters Behaving Badly onscreen means they'll take that as permission to do the same themselves. [...] And it's set in high school, meaning it's about a journey not just to college and career but to identity and conviction, the price of popularity, the compromises we must make between what we want and what we need."[82]
Variety's Brian Lowry was critical of the show's early episodes, highlighting acting and characterization issues and deeming the adult cast "over-the-top buffoons", with the exception of Mays' Emma, who he felt offered "modest redemption".[83] Though he praised Colfer and Michele's performances, Lowry wrote that the show's talent was squandered by its "jokey, cartoonish, wildly uneven tone", deeming the series a "one-hit wonder".[84] Following the show's mid-season finale, Lowry wrote that while Glee "remains a frustrating mess at times", its "vibrant musical numbers and talented cast have consistently kept it on [his] TiVo must list" conceding that "even with its flaws, TV would be poorer without Glee."[85]
As Glee's initial success pulled in a large audience, John Doyle, Globe & Mail, wrote that the early shows "felt fresh, mainly because the motley crew of kids had a kind of square naïveté." Doyle notes that the early success took Glee away from its original characters and plot, focusing more on celebrity guests. 'The gaiety is gone from Glee. You should have set it in its prime, mere months ago".[86]
[edit] Music
The show's musical performances have been a commercial success, with over thirteen million copies of Glee cast single releases purchased digitally, and over five million albums purchased worldwide.[87] In 2009, the Glee cast had 25 singles chart on the Billboard Hot 100, the most by any artist since The Beatles had 31 songs in the chart in 1964.[88] In total, Glee has placed 95 songs on the Hot 100 weekly chart, second only to the 108 entries of Elvis Presley, though fewer than half have charted for more than one week.[89] The cast performance of "Don't Stop Believin'" was certified gold in November 2009, achieving over 500,000 digital sales.[90] The series' cover versions have also had a positive effect on the original recording artists, with sales of Rihanna's "Take a Bow" increasing by 189 percent after the song was covered in the Glee episode "Showmance".[90]However, there has also been critical condemnation of the cast performances, with Jon Dolan for Rolling Stone commenting that Matthew Morrison "couldn't rap his way out of a 98° rehearsal", and Allmusic's Andrew Leahey opining that Cory Monteith and Dianna Agron "can't sing nearly as well as their co-stars".[91] E! Online's Joal Ryan criticized the show for its "overproduced soundtrack", in particular, complaining that many songs rely too heavily on the pitch correcting software Auto-Tune, noting: "For every too-brief moment of Lea Michele sounding raw—and lovely—on a "What a Girl Wants," or Monteith singing a perfectly credible REO Speedwagon in the shower, there's Michele and Monteith sounding like 1990s-era Cher on "No Air," or Monteith sounding like the Monteith XRZ-200 on the out-of-the-shower version of "Can't Fight This Feeling".[92] The cast was invited to sing at the White House at the behest of Michelle Obama in April 2010 for the annual Easter Egg Roll.[93]
During the second season, Rob Sheffield for Rolling Stone noted the Britney Spears and Rocky Horror tribute episodes as examples when he lauded Glee and its choice of music. He praised Murphy for his selection and resurrection of "forgotten" pop songs and compared the show's uniqueness to "MTV in its prime" as the embodiment of popular culture.[94]
[edit] Fandom
Fans of Glee are commonly referred to as "gleeks",[95] a portmanteau of "glee" and "geek". Fox ran a "Biggest GLEEK" competition, measuring fans' Glee-related activity on social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace, and found that the growth of the fanbase outpaced the network's science-fiction shows.[96] The cast's Hot Topic tour was titled "The Gleek Tour".[19] Glee is one of the most tweeted about TV shows.[97] Fans have recreated many of its musical numbers in tribute to the show, sharing them on YouTube. Based on this trend, show producers included instrumental versions of some songs on the show's soundtracks.[97][edit] Accolades
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Glee
Glee has received a number of awards and nominations. In 2009, the series won five Satellite Awards: "Best Musical or Comedy TV Series", "Best Actor" and "Actress in a Musical or Comedy TV Series" for Morrison and Michele, "Best Supporting Actress" for Lynch and "Special Achievement for Outstanding Guest Star" for Kristin Chenoweth.[98] In 2010, the show won a Golden Globe Award for "Best Television Series — Musical or Comedy". Morrison, Michele and Lynch also received acting nominations.[99] The series was nominated for two Writers Guild of America Awards, with screenplays nominated in the "Comedy Series" and "New Series" categories.[100] The Glee cast won the "Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series" award at the 16th Screen Actors Guild Awards.[101] Paris Barclay and Ryan Murphy both received nominations for "Outstanding Directing – Comedy Series" at the Directors Guild of America Awards for their work on Glee.[102] In July 2010, Glee received 19 Emmy Award nominations, including "Outstanding Comedy Series", "Outstanding Lead Actor – Comedy Series" for Morrison and "Outstanding Lead Actress – Comedy Series" for Michele.[103][104] It won 4, including "Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series" for Lynch and "Outstanding Guest Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series" for Neil Patrick Harris.[edit] Ratings
| Season | Timeslot (ET) | Season premiere | Season finale | TV season | Rank | Viewers (in millions) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wednesday 9:00 P.M. (2009) Tuesday 9:00 P.M. (2010) | May 19, 2009 | June 8, 2010 | 2009–2010 | #33[105] | 9.77[105] |
| 2 | Tuesday 8:00 P.M. (2010-2011) [49] | September 21, 2010 | TBA | 2010–2011 | TBA | TBA |
[edit] Related media
Further information: Don't Stop Believing
In January 2010, it was announced that open auditions would be held for three new roles to be introduced in Glee's second season. They were open to amateurs and professionals aged 16 to 26, and were intended to be the subject of a multi-part television special, set to air in the lead-in to the second season premiere in fall 2010, with the new cast members revealed in the first episode.[46] Murphy commented: "Anybody and everybody now has a chance to be on a show about talented underdogs. We want to be the first interactive musical comedy on television."[117] On June 22, 2010, Josef Adalian of New York magazine revealed that the reality show would not go ahead, due to Murphy's desire to concentrate on the main series, and fear that the distraction of the reality show may damage Glee. Adalian reported that the production team would still choose several winners from the entrants and invite them to appear on Glee for at least one episode.[118]On June 7, 2010, UK broadcaster Channel 4 aired Gleeful: The Real Show Choirs of America on its E4 station. The documentary explored the American show choir phenomenon which inspired Glee.[119] Narrated by Nick Grimshaw,[120] it went behind the scenes with real-life glee clubs and detailed celebrity show choir alumni including Lance Bass, Ashton Kutcher, Blake Lively and Anne Hathaway.[121] It was selected as recommended viewing by The Guardian, with the comment: "it's a fascinating look at the real-life New Directions, and it's equally as crackers as its TV champion."[122] The newspaper's Lucy Mangan reviewed the documentary positively, writing: "It will, one way or another, fill your heart to bursting", and commenting that: "Glee, it turns out, is not a gloriously ridiculous, highly polished piece of escapism. It is cinéma vérité."[123] It was watched by 411,000 viewers, a 2.3% audience share.[124]
In summer 2010, channel Five in the United Kingdom aired Don't Stop Believing, a reality talent show inspired by Glee's success. The series featured live shows in which established and new musical performance groups competed against each other, performing well-known songs in new arrangements, with viewers voting on the winner.[125] Solo singers were also sought to join a group to represent the United Kingdom on the American glee club circuit.[126][127] Five's controller Richard Woolfe stated: "There's an explosion in musical performance groups and Don't Stop Believing will tap into that exciting groundswell."[128] The show was hosted by Emma Bunton,[129] who told The Belfast Telegraph that she is a "huge fan" of Glee.[130] The show's judges were former EastEnders actress Tamsin Outhwaite, Blue member Duncan James, singer Anastacia and High School Musical choreographer Charles "Chucky" Klapow.[131]
[edit] International broadcasters
Glee has been syndicated for broadcast in several countries worldwide, including Australia, where cast members visited to promote the show prior to its September 2009 debut.[132] It also airs in Canada,[133] Latin America,[134] Brazil,[135] New Zealand,[136] and Fiji.[137] It is broadcast in South Africa, where Fox beams the episodes directly to the M-Net broadcast center in Johannesburg rather than delivering the tapes.[138] In Europe, episodes of Glee premiere 20 hours after their US broadcast in Ireland.[139] It also airs in the United Kingdom,[140] Finland, [141], Ukraine, Sweden,[142] Norway,[143] Portugal,[144] Italy,[145] Denmark,[146] Spain,[147] Turkey,[148] France,[149] Russia,[150] the Netherlands,[151] Georgia,[152] Belgium,[153] and the Czech Republic.[154] In Asia, it airs in the Philippines,[155] Japan,[156] Southeast Asia,[157] India,[158] Malaysia,[159] Singapore,[160] and Indonesia.[161][edit] References
- ^ a b "Mount Prospect native helped create new Fox show 'Glee'". Daily Herald. Retrieved March 17, 2010.
- ^ a b Arado, Matt (May 19, 2009). "Mount Prospect native helped create new Fox show 'Glee'". Daily Herald. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ a b c d Fernandez, Maria Elena (April 26, 2009). "Will TV audiences watch with 'Glee'?". Los Angeles Times (Tribune Company). Retrieved 1 June 2009.
- ^ a b c d Schneider, Michael (July 23, 2009). "Fox greenlights 'Glee' pilot". Variety (Reed Business Information). Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ Silver, Curtis (December 7, 2009). "We're All Gleeks — 10 Questions for Glee Co-Creator Brad Falchuk". Wired. Condé Nast Publications. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ Kelly, Mike (May 17, 2009). "'Glee' series set in a Lima high school has Toledo connection too". The Blade. The Toledo Times. Retrieved May 19, 2009.
- ^ Heldenfels, Rich (May 6, 2009). "The Heldenfiles — Glee-ful Ohio". Akron Beacon Journal. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ Simpson, Melody (March 17, 2009). "Meet Cory Monteith & Naya Rivera of Glee". Hollywood the Write Way. Retrieved June 3, 2009.
- ^ a b Wyatt, Edward (May 15, 2009). "Not That High School Musical". The New York Times. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e Herrera, Monica (October 23, 2009). "Glee Rewrites the Script on TV Music". Billboard. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
- ^ a b Kinon, Cristina (May 18, 2009). "'Glee' puts edgy spin on Top 40 tunes". The Daily News. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
- ^ Wyatt, Edward (October 11, 2009). "From 'Cabaret' to Kanye, Songs of 'Glee' Are a Hit". The New York Times. Retrieved October 27, 2009.
- ^ a b c Donahue, Ann (December 13, 2010). ""Glee" throws lifeline to music industry". Billboard. Los Angeles: Reuters. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ Coldplay gets a Glee-over "Coldplay gets a Glee-over". Inside Ireland. June 16, 2010. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ Bryan Adams tells Glee Creator to “Pick up the Phone”!
- ^ Malkin, Marc (July 29, 2009). "An Afternoon Filled With Glee". E! Online. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
- ^ Frankel, Daniel (January 13, 2009). "'Glee' gets songs for free". Variety. Retrieved June 3, 2009.
- ^ a b Carter, Kelley L. (May 18, 2009). "Broadway star Morrison gets all keyed up for 'Glee'". USA Today. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
- ^ a b "Photo Flash: The GLEE 'GLEEK' Tour Hits The Road". Broadway World. August 20, 2009. Retrieved 26 November 2009.
- ^ Ghosh, Korbi (October 16, 2009). "'Glee' cast to sing the national anthem at the World Series". Zap2it. Tribune Media Services. Retrieved February 21, 2010.
- ^ TMZ staff (October 12, 2009). "'Glee' cast dumped from Macy's parade". TMZ. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
- ^ Dos Santos, Kristin (October 12, 2009). "Glee Bumped From Macy's Parade". E! Online. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
- ^ Armstrong, Jennifer (October 13, 2009). "'Glee' creator Ryan Murphy responds to cast being pulled from Macy's parade". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
- ^ Little, Lyneka (March 2, 2010). "Julianne Moore Gets Soapy; 'Glee' Tours; Holt Halts Hiroshima Book". The Wall Street Journal (Dow Jones & Company). Retrieved March 4, 2010.
- ^ Keck, William (January 7, 2010). "Glee is Moving to Cleveland". TV Guide. Retrieved February 22, 2010.
- ^ "Breaking News - STARS ALIGN IN SPRINGFIELD FOR SEASON 22 OF "THE SIMPSONS"". The Futon Critic.
- ^ "Glee". TVGuide.com. 2010-09-09.
- ^ Parents Television Council (October 20, 2010). "PTC: Sexualized GQ Photo Shoot of “Glee” Cast Crosses the Line". Press release. Retrieved October 21, 2010.
- ^ Fox Broadcasting Corporation (November 19, 2010). "London calling! Glee Live! In Concert! heads to stages across the Atlantic this spring". Press release. Retrieved November 19, 2010.
- ^ "Glee cast on X Factor semi-finals". BBC Radio 1. BBC. November 25, 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Martin, Denise (April 26, 2009). "Video: 'Glee' team rewrites the school musical". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 19, 2009.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (April 23, 2009). "Trio promoted to series regulars". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 20, 2009.[dead link]
- ^ a b Itzkoff, David (May 18, 2009). "Jane Lynch Brings Her Inner Mean Girl to 'Glee'". The New York Times. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
- ^ Tyler, Matt (June 21, 2010). "Glee The Movie Coming Soon". The Film Stage. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ "'Glee' movies? Stars are already signed on for a trilogy". Zap2it. Tribune Media Services. June 18, 2010. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
- ^ Abrams, Natalie (18 May 2009). "Time to Get Happy with the Cast of Glee". E! Online. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
- ^ a b c Wieselman, Jarett (May 19, 2009). "Meet The Cast of 'Glee,' I Did!". pp. New York Post. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
- ^ "Chris Colfer as Kurt Hummel". Fox. Retrieved 4 December 2009.[dead link]
- ^ Wightman, Catriona (April 28, 2010). "'Glee' Rivera, Morris to become regulars". Digital Spy. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ^ Ghosh, Korbi (July 13, 2010). "GLEE Exclusive: Mike O’Malley Made Series Regular for Season 2, Plus More Show Intel…". GiveMeMyRemote.com. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
- ^ Schneider, Michael (December 1, 2009). "'Glee' co-creator gets big Fox deal". Variety. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
- ^ Fox Broadcasting Company (March 5, 2009). "Fox Holds "Glee" Tryouts After "American Idol" Tuesday, May 19 – New One-Hour Musical Comedy Series to Preview Post-American Idol". Press release. Retrieved May 19, 2009.
- ^ Matt Mitovich (28 July 2009). "Fox Moves Up Two Fall Premieres; Plus a Glee Video Preview". TV Guide. Retrieved July 28, 2009.
- ^ The Futon Critic (September 21, 2009). "Fox sings praises of "Glee" with full-season pickup". Press release. Retrieved October 1, 2009.
- ^ Fox Broadcasting Company (November 24, 2009). "Fox Announces 2009–2010 Midseason Schedule". Press release. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
- ^ a b Fox Broadcasting Company (January 11, 2010). "Gleeks Rejoice! Fox Picks Up Second Season of "Glee"". Press release. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- ^ Abrams, Natalie (January 11, 2010). "Glee Picked Up For Season 2". TV Guide. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- ^ Gorman, Bill (July 13, 2010). "Fox Announces Fall Premiere Dates For 2010-11 Season". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
- ^ a b Rice, Lynette (November 19, 2010). "Fox moves 'American Idol' to Wednesdays and Thursdays". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
- ^ Adalian, Josef (November 19, 2010). "Fox Moves American Idol to Thursday, a Potentially Bad Sign for ABC and NBC Comedies". New York. New York Media Holdings. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
- ^ Rice, Lynette (May 23, 2010). "'Glee' earns season 3 pickup from Fox (EW Exclusive)". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
- ^ Stelter, Brian (June 29, 2010). "Join the ‘Glee’ Club". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). Retrieved June 30, 2010.
- ^ Stack, Tim (June 29, 2010). "'Glee' reality show to air on Oxygen along with episodes of the original series". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
- ^ Fox Broadcasting Company (August 31, 2009). ""Glee: The Music, Volume 1", in stores November 3". Press release. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ "Glee: The Music – Volume 2 – Glee Cast". JB Hi-Fi Online.com.au. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
- ^ "'Glee: The Music, Vol. 3 - Showstoppers' at Tommy2.net". Retrieved April 19, 2010.
- ^ "Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna". Amazon.com. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
- ^ "Glee: The Music - Journey To Regionals". Barnes & Noble. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ^ "Glee: The Music, The Complete Season One by Glee Cast". iTunes Store. September 14, 2010. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
- ^ "Glee: The Music - The Rocky Horror Glee Show". Barnes & Noble. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
- ^ a b Cortez, Carl (August 2, 2010). "Breaking TCA 2010 News: 'Glee' will have an all original song episode in the spring". IF. Electric Entertainment. Retrieved September 14, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ "Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album". Billboard. e5 Global Media. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
- ^ "Susan Boyle Glee cameo confirmed by Ryan Murphy". entertainment.stv.tv. STV Group plc. September 24, 2010. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
- ^ PR Newswire (November 9, 2010). "Glee: The Music, Volume 4 Available November 30". Press release. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
- ^ Nguyen, Hanh (August 2, 2010). "'Glee' behind the cameras: Live from TCA press tour". Zap2it. Tribune Media Services. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
- ^ Lambert, David (September 4, 2009). "Glee — Exclusively at Walmart, Fox Announces a Pilot Episode: Director's Cut DVD". TV Shows on DVD. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
- ^ Lambert, David (October 7, 2009). "Glee DVD news: Official Announcement for Glee — Season 1, Volume 1: Road to the Sectionals". TV Shows on DVD. Retrieved October 7, 2009.
- ^ "Glee – Season 1, Volume 2 – Road to Regionals (DVD)". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
- ^ "Glee - Complete Season 1 (DVD)". Amazon.co.uk. May 28, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
- ^ Sellers, John A. (June 10, 2010). "Little, Brown Launching 'Glee' Publishing Program". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved June 11, 2010.
- ^ "Glee: The Beginning: An Original Novel (Glee Original Novels) (Paperback)". Amazon.com. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ Relaxnews (June 9, 2010). "First official 'Glee' novel due out in late summer". The Independent (London). Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ Adalian, Josef (August 3, 2010). "Paul McCartney Reveals His Inner Gleek, Sends Ryan Murphy A Mixtape". New York. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
- ^ Keller, Joel (August 2, 2010). "Coming to 'Glee' Season 2: Original Music, a Sue Sylvester Book, a Second Theme Show - TCA Report". TV Squad. Weblogs, Inc.. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
- ^ Szalai, Georg (June 10, 2010). "'Glee' merchandise to hit stores in fall". The Hollywood Reporter. Nielsen Company. Retrieved June 10, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ Stanley, T.L. (June 8, 2010). "Dress yourself in ‘Glee’: TV shows go licensing crazy". Los Angeles Times (Tribune Company). Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Glee Season One". Metacritic. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
- ^ Poniewozik, James (December 8, 2009). "The Top 10 Everything of 2009". Time. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
- ^ Tucker, Ken (December 21, 2009). "10 Best TV Series of 2009: Ken Tucker's Picks". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
- ^ Respers France, Lisa (December 23, 3009). "Some of the best of 2009's TV". CNN. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- ^ "Worst TV Show of the Week". Parents Television Council. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
- ^ Gibbs, Nancy (December 7, 2009). "The Gospel of Glee". Time. Retrieved 26 November 2009.
- ^ Lowry, Brian (May 14, 2009). "Glee". Variety. Retrieved June 3, 2009.
- ^ Lowry, Brian (September 5, 2009). "Glee". Variety. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
- ^ Lowry, Brian (December 29, 2009). "2009: No room for error". Variety (Reed Business Information). Retrieved 31 December 2009.
- ^ Doyle, John (May 25, 2010). "These Days, I'm Watching Glee with Dread". The Globe and Mail (CTVglobemedia). Retrieved May 25, 2010.
- ^ PR Newswire (September 28, 2010). "Glee: The Music, The Rocky Horror Glee Show in Stores October 19". Press release. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
- ^ Trust, Gary (December 29, 2009). "Best Of 2009: By-The-Numbers". Billboard. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- ^ Trust, Gary (November 24, 2010). "Weekly Chart Notes: Rihanna, Gwyneth Paltrow, the Beatles". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
- ^ a b Serjeant, Jill (November 9, 2009). ""Glee" brings joy to beleaguered music industry". Reuters. Retrieved 26 November 2009.
- ^ Leahey, Andrew. "Review: Glee: The Music, Vol. 1". Allmusic. Retrieved 1 November 2009.
- ^ Ryan, Joal (October 23, 2009). "Glee's Great, but the Music Ain't". E! Online. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
- ^ "Glee cast to sing at the White House". BBC News. March 15, 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2010.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob (November 11, 2010). "Sheffield: How 'Glee' Became a Pop-Culture Juggernaut". Rolling Stone. Jann Wenner. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
- ^ Schott, Ben (September 16, 2009). "Schott's Vocab". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 November 2009.
- ^ Stelter, Brian (September 1, 2009). "A Long Wait Stirs Enthusiasm for Fox Show 'Glee'". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 November 2009.
- ^ a b Hiltbrand, David (November 18, 2009). "Gaga for Glee: Gleeks delight in online mimicry of TV show's musical numbers". The Vancouver Sun. Pacific Newspaper Group. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
- ^ "2009 14th Annual Satellite Awards Nominees and Winners". International Press Academy. December 20, 2009. Retrieved December 24, 2009.
- ^ "Nominations & Winners". Golden Globes. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Retrieved January 18, 2010.
- ^ Writers Guild of America (December 14, 2009). "2010 WGA Awards TV Nominees Announced". Press release. Retrieved December 15, 2009.
- ^ Screen Actors Guild Awards (December 17, 2009). "Nominations announced for the 16th annual Screen Actors Guild awards". Press release. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
- ^ Directors Guild of America (January 8, 2010). "Nominees for Directorial Achievement in Movies for Television/Mini-Series, Dramatic Series Night, Comedy Series, Musical Variety, Reality Programs, Daytime Serials, Children's Programs, Commercials". Press release. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
- ^ King, Susan (July 8, 2010). "Emmy nominations announced: 'Glee,' 'Mad Men' among shows receiving nods". Los Angeles Times (Tribune Company). Retrieved July 8, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ "2010 Primetime Emmy Awards Nominations". Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
- ^ a b "Deadline Hollywood". ZDeadline Hollywood. May 28, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
- ^ Seidman, Robert (May 20, 2009). "Top Fox Primetime Shows, May 18–24, 2009". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
- ^ Grieser, Andy (November 26, 2009). "TV Ratings: CBS' 'Criminal Minds' overshadows NBC's 'The Biggest Loser'". Zap2it. Tribune Media Services. Retrieved November 26, 2009.
- ^ Seidman, Robert (October 15, 2009). "Wednesday, October 14, 2009 Broadcast Final Finals". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
- ^ Seidman, Robert (December 10, 2009). "Broadcast Finals: Glee rises to season high; Criminal Minds up; The Middle, Gary Unmarried down a tick". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 10, 2009.
- ^ Gorman, Bill (April 14, 2010). "Broadcast Finals Tuesday: Dancing, Lost Adjusted Up; V Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 14, 2010.
- ^ Gorman, Bill (May 26, 2010). "TV Ratings: Idol, Glee Tops; NCIS: LA, Good Wife Hit Lows". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
- ^ Gorman, Bill (April 21, 2010). "Broadcast Finals Tuesday: Lost, Idol Adjusted Up; Glee, V Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 21, 2010.
- ^ Gorman, Bill (June 2, 2010). "TV Ratings Tuesday: America's Got Talent Opens Up; But Hell's Kitchen + Glee Put Fox On Top". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ^ Porter, Rick (June 9, 2010). "TV ratings: 'Glee' finale solid, but NBA Finals win Tuesday". Zap2it. Tribune Media Services. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ Gorman, Bill (June 9, 2010). "Tuesaday TV Ratings: NBA Finals Rise, Glee Finishes Strong". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Deadline.com: Full Series Rankings for The 2009-2010 Broadcast Season". May 27, 2010.
- ^ Schneider, Michael (January 11, 2010). "Fox execs in informal talks with O'Brien's reps". Variety (Reed Business Information). Retrieved January 12, 2010.
- ^ Adalian, Josef (June 22, 2010). "Fox’s Plans for a Glee Reality Show Have Been Quietly Shelved". New York. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ^ "Gleeful: The Real Show Choirs of America". Channel 4. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ Simon, Jane (June 7, 2010). "Gleeful: The real show choirs of America: E4, 10pm". Daily Mirror. Trinity Mirror. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ "Gleeful: The Real Show Choirs Of America". tv.sky.com. British Sky Broadcasting. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ Robinson, John; Stubbs, David; Wright, Jonathan; Nicholson, Rebecca; Hodgkinson, Will (June 7, 2010). "Watch this". The Guardian (London: Guardian Media Group). Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ Mangan, Lucy (June 8, 2010). "Cable girl: Gleeful". The Guardian (London: Guardian Media Group). Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ Deans, Jason (June 8, 2010). "TV ratings: Father & Son launches with 5.2m viewers". The Guardian (London: Guardian Media Group). Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ "About the Show". Five. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
- ^ "Don't Stop Believing". Shine TV. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
- ^ "Emma Bunton interview" (video). Five. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
- ^ French, Dan (18 March 2010). "Five plots 'Glee'-like reality series". Digital Spy. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
- ^ McCabe, Maisie (17 May 2010). "Bunton to present GroupM's 'Don't Stop Believing' on Five". Media Week. Haymarket Media Group. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
- ^ "Emma Bunton shows glee over Glee". The Belfast Telegraph. Independent News & Media. 21 May 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
- ^ Kilkelly, Daniel (11 June 2010). "Five's 'Don't Stop' judges revealed". Digital Spy. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
- ^ Knox, David (September 4, 2009). "Glee to visit Oz". TV Tonight. Retrieved October 2, 2009.
- ^ "Glee". Global Television Network. Retrieved October 2, 2009.
- ^ "Glee" (in Spanish). Canal Fox. Retrieved December 16, 2009.
- ^ "Globo de Ouro 2010 divulga lista de indicados" (in Portuguese). Rolling Stone. December 15, 2009. Retrieved December 16, 2009.
- ^ Smith, Jacqueline (October 22, 2009). "A chorus of approval for 'Glee'". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved December 16, 2009.
- ^ "Fuji Tv". Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- ^ "Glee beamed direct to M-Net". Screen Africa. September 30, 2009. Retrieved October 5, 2009.
- ^ TV3 (April 26, 2010). "TV3 takes to the road to promote the return of the hit series, Glee". Press release. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
- ^ "Glee pilot date announced". E4. November 23, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
- ^ "Glee - Sub.fi" (in Finnish). Sub. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
- ^ "Glee" (in Swedish). TV4. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
- ^ "Glee-glipp på scenen" (in Norwegian). TV2. December 15, 2009. Retrieved December 16, 2009.
- ^ "Foxlife – Séries – Glee". Fox Life. December 3, 2009. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
- ^ "Glee" (in Italian). Fox. Retrieved December 16, 2009.
- ^ "Glee, True Blood, the Tonys and More Culture Picks". The Daily Beast. June 5, 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
- ^ De Pablos, Emiliano (December 16, 2009). "Antena 3, Fox sign 'Glee' deal". Variety (Reed Business Information). Retrieved December 16, 2009.
- ^ "Foxlife – Diziler – Glee" (in Turkish). Fox Life. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
- ^ "Glee" (in French). Orange. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
- ^ "Glee in Russia" (in Russian). TNT (Russia).
- ^ "RTL 5". RTL 5. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
- ^ "Life". Rustavi 2. Retrieved February 22, 2010.
- ^ "Glee on 2BE.be". 2BE. Retrieved December 20th, 2010.
- ^ "Glee". Prima Cool. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
- ^ "Glee coming to town". The Philippine Star. September 14, 2009. Retrieved December 16, 2009.
- ^ "2010年FOX新作祭！ バーン・ノーティス、LIE TO ME、Castle、GLEE、Californication" (in Japanese). foxjapan.com. Fox Broadcasting Company. Retrieved December 26, 2009.
- ^ "Glee Premiering on 20th Jan 2010!". Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ^ "Star World". STAR World. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
- ^ "Glee, The Vampire Diaries, KAMII and more coming to a small screen near you in 2010!". klue.com.my. November 2, 2009. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
- ^ "Glee Premieres 9th June On Channel 5". MediaCorp. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
- ^ www.globaltv.co.id/program/detail/478/glee/
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)